Chapter 12: The English Renaissance

 Chapter 12: The English Renaissance

During the English Renaissance, from 1550-1830, the architecture changed quite a bit. The major changes involved styles of ornament and form. The climate and materials also had much influence on the architecture. In the English Renaissance, the Gothic style was not as achievable as it was in other parts of the world. The common ornamentation and materials used were not as plentiful because of the proximity to the sea and large oak forests. 

When King Henry VIII became the head of the church of England and laws suppressed monasteries and confiscation of land increased, there was also an increase in the number of houses. These houses were built in Tudor style, which is associated with timber framed construction. The Tudor period officially marks the start of the renaissance. The Tudor style also used features such as box-like chairs, chests, beds, and trestle tables. 

Tudor style house

Gate leg table and trestle table

The Trestle tables were made of thick wood tops, with heavy stretchers, and 4 legs that were turned and carved. The Gate leg table also reflected characteristics from the Jacobean style with less heavy details and lots of carvings, spiral turns, and upholstery. 

 

 

The Hardwick Hall in Derbyshire, England by Robert Smythson

The interior of the Hardwick Hall consists of two stories with oak paneling and walls with armor, portraits and trophies. The Long Gallery has a 10 foot high fireplace with a lot of ornamentation and light. 

Elizabethan Furniture:The Four Poster Bed

The furniture and beds from the Elizabethan period appreciated wealth. Elizabethan furniture was made most often with oak and walnut. The beds were large and luxurious and were the main piece of furniture in the home. 

Current Applications of English Renaissance:

 

Dark Wood Paneling

Neo-Renaissance 

Fabric and Window Treatments

Chippendale Furniture

Four furniture designers who revolutionized the furniture industry in the Middle English Renaissance. The chairs, made in Gothic, Chinese, and Ribbon Back were common from this period and seen in interior design today. The Chippendale furniture used a mixture of styles evident in secretary, bookcase, and breakfronts.

One Step Further:

Indigo Jones is an architect that introduced Renaissance architecture to England. His work relies on Italian Renaissance architect Palladio and his style that created the Tulip staircase and the Queen’s House. Indigo Jones also introduced the Palladian style to England. Jones is responsible for the acceptance of Italian renaissance architecture in England with the Banqueting House in London.